
International Shipping Documents: Complete Checklist
Ensure smooth customs clearance with our comprehensive guide to required international shipping documentation.

International Shipping Documents: Complete Checklist
Missing or incorrect documentation causes 90% of customs delays. Here's every document you need for international shipping.
Required Documents Overview
Essential for All International Shipments
| Document | Purpose | Who Creates |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial Invoice | Declares value and contents | Shipper |
| Customs Declaration | Official customs form | Shipper |
| Packing List | Details contents | Shipper |
| Bill of Lading/Airway Bill | Transport contract | Carrier |
Conditional Documents
| Document | When Required |
|---|---|
| Certificate of Origin | Trade agreements, preferential rates |
| Export License | Controlled items |
| Phytosanitary Certificate | Plants, food |
| FDA Approval | Food, drugs, cosmetics |
| Import Permit | Restricted items |
Commercial Invoice
Required Information
Example Commercial Invoice
COMMERCIAL INVOICESeller: Invoice #: INV-2026-001
ABC Company Date: January 15, 2026
123 Main Street
New York, NY 10001
Buyer/Consignee: Terms: FOB New York
John Smith
456 High Street
London, UK EC1A 1AA
Description Qty Unit Price HS Code Origin Total
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Blue Cotton T-Shirt 10 $25.00 6109.10.00 USA $250.00
Leather Belt 5 $40.00 4203.30.00 USA $200.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subtotal: $450.00
Shipping: $45.00
Insurance: $10.00
Total CIF: $505.00
I declare the information is true and correct.
Signature: _________________ Date: _________________
Customs Declaration Forms
USPS Forms
| Form | Use Case |
|---|---|
| CN22 | Items under $400, simple declaration |
| CN23 | Items $400+, detailed declaration |
| PS Form 2976-A | Customs declaration with barcode |
Courier Customs Forms
UPS, FedEx, DHL handle customs electronically:
- Commercial invoice required
- Carrier generates customs entry
- Electronic AES filing for exports
Certificate of Origin
When Required
- Trade agreement benefits (USMCA, GSP)
- Customer/importer request
- Government requirement
- Letter of credit requirement
Types of Certificates
| Type | Use |
|---|---|
| USMCA Certificate | US, Canada, Mexico trade |
| EUR.1 | EU preferential trade |
| Form A | Generalized System of Preferences |
| Generic CO | General origin statement |
Creating a Certificate of Origin
Options:
Packing List
Required Information
Packing List vs Commercial Invoice
| Element | Commercial Invoice | Packing List |
|---|---|---|
| Prices | Yes | No |
| Quantities | Yes | Yes, per box |
| Weights | Summary | Per package |
| Dimensions | Sometimes | Yes |
| Box numbers | No | Yes |
Export Documentation
For US Exporters
EEI Filing (Electronic Export Information)
Required when:
- Single item value exceeds $2,500
- Export license required
- Destination requires it
- Shipments to Canada (with exemption statement)
- Low-value exports
- Personal effects
AES/ACE Filing
- File through AESDirect
- Receive ITN (Internal Transaction Number)
- Include ITN on documents
Country-Specific Requirements
European Union
- EUR.1 for preferential duty
- CE marking declaration
- VAT registration for commercial sellers
United Kingdom (Post-Brexit)
- UK-specific HS codes
- UK Trader Scheme registration
- GB prefix for VAT numbers
Canada
- USMCA certificate for duty-free
- Canada Border Services forms
- French language requirements for Quebec
Australia
- Packing declarations for wood packaging
- Biosecurity import permits
- Goods declaration for commercial imports
Document Preparation Tips
Accuracy Is Essential
- Triple-check all numbers
- Match documents to each other
- Use consistent descriptions
- Verify HS codes
Electronic vs Paper
| Format | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Electronic | Faster processing, searchable | System compatibility |
| Paper | Universal acceptance | Slower, can be lost |
atoship Documentation Tools
Generate all required documents:
Conclusion
Proper documentation ensures customs clearance without delays. Use atoship to generate accurate international shipping documents, file required customs declarations, and access discounted rates up to 89% off on international shipments.
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