international documentscommercial invoicecustoms forms

International Shipping Documents: Complete Checklist

Ensure smooth customs clearance with our comprehensive guide to required international shipping documentation.

5 min read34 views
International Shipping Documents: Complete Checklist

International Shipping Documents: Complete Checklist

Missing or incorrect documentation causes 90% of customs delays. Here's every document you need for international shipping.

Required Documents Overview

Essential for All International Shipments

DocumentPurposeWho Creates
Commercial InvoiceDeclares value and contentsShipper
Customs DeclarationOfficial customs formShipper
Packing ListDetails contentsShipper
Bill of Lading/Airway BillTransport contractCarrier

Conditional Documents

DocumentWhen Required
Certificate of OriginTrade agreements, preferential rates
Export LicenseControlled items
Phytosanitary CertificatePlants, food
FDA ApprovalFood, drugs, cosmetics
Import PermitRestricted items

Commercial Invoice

Required Information

  • Seller details: Name, address, contact
  • Buyer details: Name, address, contact
  • Invoice number and date
  • Item descriptions: Detailed, not generic
  • Quantity: Units of each item
  • Unit value: Price per item
  • Total value: Sum of all items
  • Currency: USD or local
  • HS codes: For each product
  • Country of origin: Where made
  • Terms of sale: Incoterms (FOB, CIF, etc.)
  • Example Commercial Invoice

    COMMERCIAL INVOICE

    Seller: Invoice #: INV-2026-001 ABC Company Date: January 15, 2026 123 Main Street New York, NY 10001

    Buyer/Consignee: Terms: FOB New York John Smith 456 High Street London, UK EC1A 1AA

    Description Qty Unit Price HS Code Origin Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Blue Cotton T-Shirt 10 $25.00 6109.10.00 USA $250.00 Leather Belt 5 $40.00 4203.30.00 USA $200.00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal: $450.00 Shipping: $45.00 Insurance: $10.00 Total CIF: $505.00

    I declare the information is true and correct.

    Signature: _________________ Date: _________________

    Customs Declaration Forms

    USPS Forms

    FormUse Case
    CN22Items under $400, simple declaration
    CN23Items $400+, detailed declaration
    PS Form 2976-ACustoms declaration with barcode

    Courier Customs Forms

    UPS, FedEx, DHL handle customs electronically:

    • Commercial invoice required
    • Carrier generates customs entry
    • Electronic AES filing for exports

    Certificate of Origin

    When Required

    • Trade agreement benefits (USMCA, GSP)
    • Customer/importer request
    • Government requirement
    • Letter of credit requirement

    Types of Certificates

    TypeUse
    USMCA CertificateUS, Canada, Mexico trade
    EUR.1EU preferential trade
    Form AGeneralized System of Preferences
    Generic COGeneral origin statement

    Creating a Certificate of Origin

    Options:

  • Chamber of Commerce certification
  • Self-certification (some agreements)
  • Carrier/freight forwarder service
  • atoship document generation
  • Packing List

    Required Information

  • Shipper and consignee
  • Reference numbers
  • Number of packages
  • Description of contents
  • Quantity per package
  • Weight per package
  • Dimensions per package
  • Package markings
  • Packing List vs Commercial Invoice

    ElementCommercial InvoicePacking List
    PricesYesNo
    QuantitiesYesYes, per box
    WeightsSummaryPer package
    DimensionsSometimesYes
    Box numbersNoYes

    Export Documentation

    For US Exporters

    EEI Filing (Electronic Export Information)

    Required when:

    • Single item value exceeds $2,500
    • Export license required
    • Destination requires it
    Not required:
    • Shipments to Canada (with exemption statement)
    • Low-value exports
    • Personal effects

    AES/ACE Filing

    • File through AESDirect
    • Receive ITN (Internal Transaction Number)
    • Include ITN on documents

    Country-Specific Requirements

    European Union

    • EUR.1 for preferential duty
    • CE marking declaration
    • VAT registration for commercial sellers

    United Kingdom (Post-Brexit)

    • UK-specific HS codes
    • UK Trader Scheme registration
    • GB prefix for VAT numbers

    Canada

    • USMCA certificate for duty-free
    • Canada Border Services forms
    • French language requirements for Quebec

    Australia

    • Packing declarations for wood packaging
    • Biosecurity import permits
    • Goods declaration for commercial imports

    Document Preparation Tips

    Accuracy Is Essential

    • Triple-check all numbers
    • Match documents to each other
    • Use consistent descriptions
    • Verify HS codes

    Electronic vs Paper

    FormatProsCons
    ElectronicFaster processing, searchableSystem compatibility
    PaperUniversal acceptanceSlower, can be lost
    Most shipments now use both: electronic filing with paper copies in package.

    atoship Documentation Tools

    Generate all required documents:

  • Commercial invoice generator: Auto-populated from order
  • Customs form filler: Correct form for destination
  • Certificate of Origin: Digital or printable
  • Packing list: Linked to shipment
  • AES filing integration: Electronic export reporting
  • Conclusion

    Proper documentation ensures customs clearance without delays. Use atoship to generate accurate international shipping documents, file required customs declarations, and access discounted rates up to 89% off on international shipments.

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